Titans vs Steelers — Week 9, 2023

The Titans took over trailing 20-16 with 3:56 left, 1st & 10 at their own 48, 3 timeouts in hand, against the Steelers.

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What really happened

Final: Titans 16, Steelers 20. Steelers won 20-16 — the drive turned it over on downs.

Titans ball, down 4 — they need a touchdown to lead. Near midfield, 3:56 on the clock.

nflverse's historical win-probability estimate for this exact situation was 30.5% for Titans. Our model starts at 35.7%. The two numbers are estimates, not verdicts — the gap between them is a reminder that endgame win probability is hard to pin down.

The real drive, snap by snap

  1. (3:56) (Shotgun) 16-T.Burks left end ran ob at PIT 47 for 5 yards (97-C.Heyward).
  2. (3:49) 22-D.Henry left tackle to PIT 46 for 1 yard (50-E.Roberts).
  3. (3:04) (Shotgun) 32-T.Spears left guard to PIT 46 for no gain (20-P.Peterson).
  4. (2:13) (Shotgun) 8-W.Levis pass incomplete deep left to 16-T.Burks (29-L.Wallace). TEN-16-T.Burks was injured during the play.

The opening call, by win probability

At the first snap, the strongest opening call in our model was Curl route (+1.35 pts), and the weakest was Spike it (-2.73 pts). A positive number means the call improved the offense's expected win probability; a negative number means it cost them.

Opening callExpected WP change
Curl route+1.35 pts
Quick slant+1.22 pts
Pull RPO+1.13 pts
Play action+0.94 pts
QB keep+0.70 pts
Quick out+0.49 pts
Quick hook+0.37 pts
Deep post+0.31 pts
Screen pass+0.06 pts
Deep comebacker-0.04 pts
Deep corner-0.20 pts
Quick RPO-0.53 pts
Outside run-0.69 pts
QB sneak-0.85 pts
Inside run-1.40 pts
Off-tackle run-1.75 pts
Spike it-2.73 pts

This is our own model estimate, not the real coach's grade and not a claim about what the “correct” call was. Football decisions depend on the opponent, personnel and game plan — the model only measures how a call changes win probability in this situation.